Proton, Tor, AdGuard among 40+ asking Google to reverse new 'alien security model' for Android developers

• 40+ organizations urge Google to reverse new Android developers' policy
• They argue Google’s "mandatory verification" bans anonymous development
• They warn that this policy could endanger those living in restrictive regimes

A coalition of more than 40 privacy-focused organizations and digital rights advocates has launched a furious campaign to stop Google from fundamentally changing the way apps are published on Android.

The group, which includes industry heavyweights like Proton, AdGuard, The Tor Project, and the Electronic Frontier Foundation (EFF), has signed an open letter warning that Google’s new policies threaten the safety of developers worldwide.

The dispute centers on a policy announced in August 2025, which the coalition says will effectively "lock down" the Android platform by September 2026. According to the open letter published by the Keep Android Open campaign, Google will require all developers to register centrally with the tech giant to distribute applications, even if those apps are distributed via third-party stores or direct downloads.

For the creators of the best VPN services and privacy tools, this requirement is viewed as an existential threat. The letter argues that "forcibly injecting an alien security model that runs counter to Android’s historic open nature threatens innovation, competition, privacy, and user freedom."

The end of anonymous coding?

The core of the issue lies in the specific requirements Google is demanding. The coalition notes that the registration process involves paying a fee, agreeing to Google’s terms, and, most controversially, "providing government-issued identification."

For corporate developers, this may seem like standard procedure. But for the privacy community, it is a dangerous overreach. The signatories argue that mandatory registration creates a "comprehensive database of all Android developers," raising serious concerns about how that data could be used by authoritarian regimes to target dissenters.

The letter explicitly warns that this barrier to entry harms "activists working on internet freedom in countries that unjustly criminalize that work" and "privacy-focused developers who avoid surveillance ecosystems." By forcing these individuals to link their physical identity to their code, Google is effectively banning anonymous contributions to the Android ecosystem.

Gatekeeping beyond the Play Store

What makes this policy particularly contentious is its reach. Historically, Android has allowed users to "sideload" apps or use alternative marketplaces (like F-Droid) without Google’s interference. The coalition argues that the new policy extends Google’s "gatekeeping authority beyond its own marketplace into distribution channels where it has no legitimate operational role."

The signatories describe a future where Google has the power to disable any app, anywhere in the ecosystem, based on the "opaque whims of a distant and unaccountable corporation."

While Google has framed these verification measures as necessary for platform security and user safety, the coalition contends that existing measures, such as Google Play Protect and sandboxing, are already sufficient. They argue that this move is less about security and more about "anticompetitive implications," allowing Google to collect intelligence on competitors and consolidate power.

The letter serves as a final warning before the policy takes full effect. The coalition is calling on developers to "resist and refuse" the verification process and is urging Google to "immediately rescind the mandatory developer registration requirement."

If Google does not reverse course, the signatories warn that the "software that is critical to the running of your businesses and governments" will be left at the mercy of a single company, dismantling the open principles that Android was built upon.

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