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Blu-ray: the complete guide

Our guide to everything you need to know about Blu-ray and Hi-Def

May 17th | Tell us what you think [ 2 comments ]

Everything you need to know about the Blu-ray Disc format

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Remember when you upgraded from your ageing VHS player to a DVD deck?

It was great, offering you an immediate leap in picture and sound quality, plus new treats like silky menu systems and (eventually) in-depth extra features.

Upgrading to the new Blu-ray Disc format is like making that VHS to DVD switch all over again. But this time it’s DVD that now looks blocky and out-of-date.

Confused? What you need is our complete guide:

Complete guide to Blu-ray: getting started

1. What is Blu-ray?

2. What products offer Blu-ray playback?

3. How much does Blu-ray hardware cost?

4. Is there regional coding on Blu-ray?

5. Which studios support Blu-ray?

6. Is Blu-ray recordable?

Complete guide to Blu-ray: what about the alternatives?

7. Why not just buy an upscaling DVD deck?

8. Why did Blu-ray beat HD DVD?

9. Can Blu-ray decks play CDs and DVDs?

10. Will all the HD DVD discs come out on Blu-ray?

Complete guide to Blu-ray: is my television compatible?

11. What sort of display do I need?

12. Do I need a Full HD screen for Blu-ray?

13. What is ICT?

14. What sound system do I need?

15. Do I need any other accessories for Blu-ray?

16. What are the different Blu-ray profiles?

17. High-def audio formats explained

1. What is Blu-ray?

Blu-ray is the next-generation HD disc format. The discs look the same as DVD, but they can be loaded with much more information.

A 90-minute movie recorded in 1080p (high-def) at 54Mbit/s requires around 29GB of storage – with a standard DVD offering a capacity of only 4.7GB, it’s clear why a new format has been launched.

A single-layer Blu-ray Disc can store around 15GB of data, and a dual-layer Blu-ray Disc (BD) can store up to 30GB. BDs use a blue-violet laser operating at a shorter wavelength than the infrared laser used by DVD. More information can therefore be crammed onto a disc because the laser beam can be focused on a smaller area.

The result is that pictures are far more detailed. Blu-ray movies are almost always encoded in a 1920 x 1080 pixel resolution; DVDs are commonly encoded at 720 x 576. Therefore, Blu-ray can offer more than twice the amount of detail than DVD can.

The sound on Blu-ray is also better. The various new higher-resolution audio formats (see: High-def audio formats explained) found on Blu-ray discs offer cleaner mixes and more channels than the DVD-standard Dolby Digital and DTS formats.

 

Your comments (2) Click to add a new comment

skyhawk396

May 21st

skyhawk396

2. above was the resolution in the uk, in the united states it is actualy 6 times the clarity beacuse their dvds run at 720 by 480.

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skyhawk396

May 21st

skyhawk396

1. Blu-ray is at least 5 times the clarity of dvd. Used to work at circuit city, so i know this one.

720 * 576 = 414,720 dots

1920 * 1080 = 2,073,600 dots

2,073,600/414,720 = 5

^_^ thanks

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