Feel like the battery on your wireless earbuds degrades faster than other tech? You might not be wrong – scientists have dug into how device design may make the difference

Razer Hammerhead Pro HyperSpeed earbuds and case on table with pink and plant in background
(Image credit: Future)
  • New research examines battery degradation in different devices
  • Design might make more of an impact than you expect
  • Understanding the issues might lead to longer-lasting tech

It looks like it’s official: batteries may well be running out of juice at an unpredictable, somewhat alarming rate. And we’re not talking about the bunny-branded AAs you stick in the remotes of one of the best TVs.

Instead, new research suggests internal batteries are suffering from escalating battery degradation due to real-world factors that can’t easily be measured in a lab, with batteries in wireless earbuds used as the big test case example.

All lithium-ion rechargeable batteries will degrade and lose their maximum charge over time. but using X-ray infrared tech, international researchers at the University of Austin Texas (as reported by SciTechDaily) are trying to get to the bottom of why some devices devices may drop charge faster than you expect.

The quest to discover why lifetime battery length is now seemingly diminishing at a faster rate in buds was inspired by Yijin Liu’s frustrations with his headphones. After only wearing the right one, the associate professor at the Cockrell School of Engineering discovered “that after two years, the left earbud had a much longer battery life.”

This then prompted Liu to spearhead fresh research that has since been published in Advanced Materials (a weekly scientific journal that has been going for over three decades).

Batteries not included

Researching at The University at Austin investigating battery life health

(Image credit: The University at Austin)

According to the team’s findings, it appears real-world factors, such as sudden temperature changes and air quality can fundamentally damage long-term battery life in your favourite tech. And that’s despite the fact internal batteries are normally tested under extreme lab conditions.

Other internal components can also have a negative effect on earbuds battery health; such as the positioning of internal mics and other circuitry causing subtle conflicts with your buds’ battery chemistry.

The fact we all use wireless earbuds and our smartphones in vastly different environments under varying degrees of stress levels has led the researchers to rethink how they can redesign electronic devices to withstand a greater variety of real-world conditions.

“They [electronic devices] could be exposed to different temperatures,” says Guannan Qian, who posted the first paper as part of Yijin Liu’s study. “One person has different charging habits than another, and every vehicle owner has their own driving style,” which “all matters” according to Qian.

Cue a battery (sorry, not sorry) of experiments where Liu’s team joined forces with various international labs to learn more about real-life battery degradation. Working with the likes of Brookhaven National Laboratory’s National Light Source II (phew!), and France’s European Synchrotron Radiation Facility, their goal has to be to unearth the secrets of how and why batteries are reacting differently to real-world conditions compared to lab environments.

So what does this mean for you and the best earbuds going forward? Well, advanced X-ray imaging seems to hold the key. According to Brookhaven’s National Laboratory, physicist Xiaojing Huang believes that they must “understand the differences between lab conditions and the unpredictability of the real world and react accordingly” in order to “discover and develop new types of batteries,” according to Huang.

That's easier said than done, of course – solid-state batteries (generally considered to be the next big thing) remain elusive. But if Liu and his fellow energy-obsessed researchers can make progress in their experiments in how real-world factors affect – and in the case of earbuds in particular – diminish battery health, we can maybe at least make current batteries last longer. Or acknowledge more than ever the need for easily replaceable batteries, such as those in the Fairbuds.

You might also like

Dave Meikleham

Dave is a freelancer who's been writing about tech and video games since 2006, with bylines across GamesRadar+, Total Film, PC Gamer, and Edge. He's been obsessed with all manner of AV equipment ever since his parents first bought him a hideously garish 13-inch CRT TV (complete with built-in VCR, no less) back in 1998. Over the years he’s owned more plasma and OLED TVs than he can count. On an average day, he spends 30% of his waking existence having mild panic attacks about vertical banding and dead pixels. 

You must confirm your public display name before commenting

Please logout and then login again, you will then be prompted to enter your display name.

Read more
The B&O Beoplay Eleven earphones on blue and green background
B&O's earbuds with replaceable batteries for a 'longer-lasting product' get slammed for not being very replaceable
Honor Earbuds open, in early testing
The top 3 ground-breaking earbuds innovations we saw at MWC 2025
Technics EAH-AZ100 in-ear headphones, one facing up and the other facing down, on a white surface
5 best headphones and earbuds of CES 2025
The Airvida T1 earbuds at CES 2025
I saw wireless earbuds that are also air purifiers, and they claim to be a maskless mask
a photo of the Galaxy Buds 3 Pro in silver
Having trouble charging your Samsung Galaxy Buds3 Pro? You're not alone
Man wearing wired headphones
I switched back to cheap wired headphones after years of working out with wireless: here are 3 things I loved (and 2 I didn't)
Latest in Earbuds & Airpods
Sony WF-C710N in blue glass on beige background
Sony WF-C710N earbuds land, and I think they'll be the 2025 budget buds to beat
Visual Intelligence identifying a dog
AirPods with cameras for Visual Intelligence could be one of the best personal safety features Apple has ever planned – here's why
The Apple AirPods Pro 2 on a purple background with text saying price cut.
The Apple AirPods Pro 2 are the earbuds I love and they're down to their lowest price this year
The Huawei FreeArc on a white shelf.
The Huawei FreeArc are the best-sounding open-ear headphones I've ever tested – and they're surprisingly cheap
Pedro Pascal in Apple's Someday ad promoting the AirPods 4 with Active Noise Cancellation.
Pedro Pascal cures his heartbreak thanks to AirPods 4 (and the power of dance) in this new ad
FCC filing for the Nothing CMF Buds 2 Plus
Waiting for new Nothing cheap earbuds to go with the Phone 3a? It won’t be long – but audiophiles should skip 'em
Latest in News
Millwall FC The Den
The UK's first football club mobile network is here - but you probably won't guess which team has launched it
The Witcher 4
You're probably not playing The Witcher 4 until 2027 at the earliest, per CD Projekt's latest financial update
Apple iPhone 16 Pro REVIEW
The iPhone 17 Air looks impressively slim in this new comparison image, but that just makes me more worried about the specs
Matt Murdock smiling in Daredevil: Born Again episode 5 and Kamala Khan looking stunned in The Marvels
Daredevil: Born Again episode 5 just revealed what Kamala Khan has been up to since The Marvels, and now I'm more excited for the next superhero team to appear in the MCU
Google Pixel Watch 3, 41mm and 45mm
Google says it will fix broken Wear OS 5.1 update, but why does this keep happening?
DeepSeek
DeepSeek’s new AI is smarter, faster, cheaper, and a real rival to OpenAI's models