Indian States vie with each other on EV policy and incentives - Gujarat, the latest

Ather Energy factory
(Image credit: Aakash Jhaveri)

The Indian government recently announced the biggest update to the FAME II (Faster Adoption and Manufacturing of Hybrid and Electric Vehicles) policy, which will further accelerate EV adoption in the country. Concomitantly, several Indian States, at least 12 by last count, have notified or have draft EV policies, as India chases its ambitious goal of reaching 30% EV penetration by 2030.

The latest Indian State to join the EV (Electric Vehicles) policy is Gujarat --- for the record, one out of every three passenger cars manufactured in India come from Gujarat. 

The EV policy aims to support electrification of 200,000 vehicles over the next four years (110,000 two-wheelers, 70,000 three-wheelers and 20,000 four-wheelers).

There is also a promise of integration and use of renewable energy to power these clean vehicles. Gujarat's renewable energy capacity at 12,000 MW mark is among the highest in Indian States.

As per data available, 1.3% of vehicles sold in India in FY 20-21 were EVs

Incentive for EVs buyers

The new EV policy, unveiled as part of the Gujarat State Electric Vehicle Policy 2021, is a four-year plan with an outlay of Rs 870 crore that will be offered as incentive for new buyers of electric vehicles across segments, as well as for those investing in the  infrastructure for EVs. Gujarat says these will lead to a saving of up to Rs 5 crore, and also reduce CO2 emissions by six lakh tonnes in the next four years. These benefits are over and above those already offered by the national FAME-II subsidy scheme.

The State is giving an incentive of Rs 10,000 per kWh across vehicle categories. The maximimum incentive by vehicle categories is: Rs 20,000 for electric scooters and motorcycles, Rs 50,000 for e-rickshaws and Rs 1.5 lakh for electric cars and SUVs. These incentives will be credited directly by the transport department to the buyer’s bank account once the purchase document of the vehicle has been authenticated.

For the record, to be eligible for the incentive, the ex-factory price of an e-two-wheeler cannot exceed Rs 1.5 lakh. In the case of e-rickshaws, the cap is Rs 5 lakh, and for electric cars, it’s Rs 15 lakh.

To put things in perspective, prices of two popular EVs in India, Ather Energy's 450 Plus and 450X scooters, are set to drop by Rs 20,000 in Gujarat.

Fiscal benefits for setting up charging stations, too

The combined fiscal incentive offered by the Union Government (under FAME II scheme) and the State's EV Policy works out to an overall benefit of Rs 60,000, which can make EV price (two-wheelers) cheapest in Gujarat.

For four-wheelers, unlike in FAME II, demand incentives are applicable to both commercial and personal vehicles.

Gujarat, as of now, has 278 charging stations, and it hopes to add 250 more stations. The State said it will provide approval to fuel pumps to set up EV charging stations in their premises. It aims to give 25% capital subsidy on charging equipment/machinery for public charging stations.

The industry has welcomed the new EV policy announced by Gujarat, saying that the State has the potential to become an EV hub in the future.

Balakumar K
Senior Editor

Over three decades as a journalist covering current affairs, politics, sports and now technology. Former Editor of News Today, writer of humour columns across publications and a hardcore cricket and cinema enthusiast. He writes about technology trends and suggest movies and shows to watch on OTT platforms.