How to become a professional photographer

What gear should you get?

[caption id="attachment_585773" align="aligncenter" width="500"]

How to become a photographer: Alex Bailey

Image by Alex Bailey[/caption]

When you're planning on moving from amateur or semi-pro to become a professional photographer full-time, your choice of equipment becomes crucial. If you depend on your camera gear to pay for the roof over your head, you need it to produce top-quality files day-in, day-out.

Reliability is paramount, and you can't afford for a camera to go down. Professional gear doesn't make you a professional photographer, but it does at least buy you some peace of mind.

Although you'll want to buy the best kit you can afford, you need to keep an eye on the bank balance; a £1599/$1700 Nikon AF-S 58mm f/1.4G might be the lens you always aspired to own when you had a day job, but how long would it take you to turn a profit when you're shooting weddings or portraits with that lens and having to cover all your other costs at the same time?

There are some areas of photography where expensive, specialised lenses go with the territory. Wildlife photographers, for instance, won't get far without a telephoto lens in their bag.

But long prime lenses come at an eye-watering price - anywhere from £4000/$5780 (Nikon AF-S 300mm f/2.8G ED VR II) to £13,995/$17,900 (Nikon AF-S 800mm f/5.6E FL ED VR).

Throw in a shorter zoom for environmental shots, a wide-angle for the occasional landscape, a macro lens for close-ups and more, and it's obvious that you need to shift a ton of fox pictures to see a financial return.

SEE MORE: Canon vs Nikon: the DSLR comparison you've been waiting for!

Own or loan?
This is where lens hire starts to make sense. For a fraction of the investment you'd need to make in these costly lenses, you can rent the very latest versions for specific jobs.

This way, you can keep your core day-to-day kit to a minimum and upgrade as and when you start building your client base and income.

"Nikon was the system of choice when I was training on newspapers," says Alex Bailey. "The F2 and the FM2 had reputations for being virtually indestructible, so they were perfect for a hard life as a press camera.

"I've never doubted any Nikon I have owned and that's quite a few now; I've used nearly 20 top-end pro bodies in 30 years of photography, and 30-plus lenses and counting."

It should come as no surprise to discover that many professionals were first introduced to the system by their parents. "I grew up with Nikon as my dad was a photojournalist, working with Nikon FM2s first and later progressing to the F3 and F4," says Sandra Bartocha.

"I always liked the usability and durability of the products and now, in digital times, more than ever; sophisticated bodies, intuitive menus and a great range of high-quality lenses."

SEE MORE: 8 tripod mistakes every photographer makes (and how to avoid them)

[caption id="attachment_585775" align="aligncenter" width="610"]

How to become a photographer: Jonathan Chritchley

Image by Jonathan Chritchley[/caption]

Stick with a system
Other photographers have ditched the system they started off with altogether and switched to a rival manufacturer's system. "I switched to Nikon from Canon in 1987 to buy the then-legendary bird photography lens the Nikon 600mm f/5.6 IF ED," says David Tipling.

"It has always made sense to stick to what I know, plus I genuinely believe top-end Nikon camera bodies such as the D4 are better made than their Canon counterparts - but I'm biased, of course."

READ MORE

6 photography quotes every photographer should live by
10 things photographers can do to stop wasting pictures
32 things photographers say... and what they really mean
15 common photography questions from beginners (and how to solve them)

Latest in Photography
Nikon Z6 III camera in the hand with no lens attached and full-frame sensor on display
What's the best camera sensor format? You told us your clear favorite – here's why it's not that simple
Lunar eclipse
I'm a pro photographer – here's how I'm shooting the total lunar eclipse blood moon with my camera and phone
A young man takes a portrait photo with a DSLR.
Sell Smart: Quick, easy, and secure camera gear solutions with MPB
Shooting with a Samsung Galaxy Ultra smartphone
I shot and edited this photo with my Samsung Galaxy Ultra and Adobe Lightroom Mobile – here's how you can get pro results with just your phone
A hand holding the Ricoh GR IIIx camera
My photography resolution for 2025 is to keep a point-and-shoot compact in my pocket, and to actually use it!
Two photos of a girl behind a window, one with reflections removed with Photoshop
Photoshop gets the next big thing in AI photography – a tool that makes your unwanted reflections vanish
Latest in How Tos
Leaving Neverland 2: Surviving Michael Jackson
How to watch Leaving Neverland 2: Surviving Michael Jackson online and from anywhere, start time
Keith Hunter Jesperson (Dennis Quaid) sits opposite his daughter Melissa Moore (Annaleigh Ashford) in a prison visitation room in Happy Face
How to watch Happy Face online from anywhere – stream TV adaptation of hit podcast
AUSTIN, TEXAS - NOVEMBER 16: Ricardo Pepi #9 of the United States celebrates scoring during the second half of a Concacaf Nations League Quarterfinal Round leg 1 match against Trinidad and Tobago at Q2 Stadium on November 16, 2023 in Austin, Texas.
USA vs Panama live stream: watch CONCACAF Nations League semi-final 2025 online for free
Trinity Rodman #2 of the Washington Spirit crosses the ball during a game between Bay FC and Washington Spirit at Audi Field on November 10, 2024 in Washington, DC.
National Women's Soccer League 2025: How to watch NWSL games live from anywhere
AMD Radeon RX 6000 Series Graphics Card on top wooden desk beside a keyboard
How to update AMD GPU drivers
tiktok
How to edit TikTok videos