The best SD cards for 2024: top memory cards for your camera

Photographer or videographer, the best SD cards can make a huge difference to the performance of your camera. We’ve extensively tested the top memory cards and highlighted our favourite options in the expert guide below. Whether you want an affordable backup or a high-performance SD card with the fastest transfer rates, you’ll find it in this list.

We think the best SD card for most camera users is the Transcend SDXC UHS-II U3, courtesy of its supreme transfer speeds and solid durability. If you're looking for a more affordable alternative, we recommend the SanDisk Extreme Pro SDXC UHS-I. The PNY Elite Performance SDXC is also a good choice for buyers on a budget.

True performance can differ from stated specs. That's why we put the best SD cards through a series of testing scenarios to determine which models are the top performers in the real world. We’ve outlined our testing process in more detail at the bottom of this page. To help you make the right choice for your shooting needs and budget, we've also explained how SD cards are classified, including the meaning behind the various numbers and letters.

We’ve reviewed and ranked all of the top SD card options right here. If it’s a microSD card you need, check out our equivalent guide for the best microSD cards on the market.

Written by

Written by

Timothy Coleman

Tim is TechRadar's Cameras editor, with over 15 years in the photo video industry and most of those in the world of tech journalism, Tim has developed a deeply technical knowledge and practical experience with all things camera related. He notes, "whether you're an eager amateur or a creative professional, selecting the right SD card is crucial to your shooting experience."

The quick list

Use the quick round-up below as a shortcut to the best SD cards for every need and budget. When you find a card that fits your requirements, you can use the links beneath each entry to jump down to our full summary review.

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The best SD cards in 2024

Below you'll find full summaries for each of the best SD cards in our list. We've tested each one extensively, so you can be sure that our recommendations can be trusted.

The best SD card overall

From our tests, we think the best SD card overall is the Transcend SDXC UHS-II U3. With a Class 10, V90, U3 and UHS-II rating, we thought it would be fast enough to capture almost anything modern devices could throw at it, but we weren’t quite expecting the speed results we got.

The Transcend did superbly in its speed tests, excelling the claimed write speed (180MB/s) with a whopping 224MB/s, but falling slightly short on the read speed with 224MB/s. Overall, that makes this card an impressive buy at a reasonable cost. This card is ideal for high resolution, rapid-fire stills photography and 8K video, with 4K and HD video being recorded comfortably, too.

Add that to the card's waterproofing, shock proofing, plus the fact that it’s X-ray proof, temperature resistant and static proof, and we have a card that is designed for use in almost any conditions. At such a reasonable price we’re mightily impressed with it – the only thing it seems it can’t do is stop a bullet.

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The best SD card for professionals

Next on our list is the Extreme Pro SDXC UHS-1 from renowned SD card manufacturer SanDisk. As part of a team of manufacturers that came together to introduce standardization of the SD card market, we’re getting a good, reliable card at a decent price. 

While our speed tests show quite a dip in performance when compared to claimed speeds (with our tests revealing a write speed of 63.6MB/s and a read speed of 65.9MB/s), for the money it’s still a very solid buy. Suitable for users that want to shoot stills and some 4K video, you can’t go wrong with the Extreme Pro UHS-I.

For added peace of mind, the card comes with a warranty direct from SanDisk giving you a lifetime guarantee should any fault arise (and by lifetime, they mean 30 years). Not bad, considering we probably won’t even need SD cards that far into the future.

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The best SD card for hybrid shooters

Since Lexar’s announcement of the world’s first consumer 1TB SD card back in 2019, there have been several manufacturers that have jumped into the game. However, Lexar is renowned for its memory card line-up and the 633X UHS-I performs well under scrutiny.

While the higher capacity cards increase in price exponentially, the 633x appears in sizes as small as 16GB, making it suitable for a wide range of photographers and videographers alike who require all kinds of capacities for casual or professional use. We found its write speed to be a little slow compared to other UHS-I cards in this class range, but it’s good value for money and the V30/U3 class listing means it’s still suitable for up to 4K UHD video recording.

Actual transfer speeds under our testing churned out a write speed of 33MB/s and read speed of 82MB/s; not too bad, but the write speed is close to the minimum V30 classification on the label, so that's worth bearing that in mind if write speeds are important to your work.

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The best budget SD card

Considering the low price these cards go for, they’re surprisingly well protected against the elements. According to PNY’s internal testing, the Elite Performance SDXC line-up is magnet-proof, shock-proof, temperature-proof and waterproof. This makes it an ideal card for users who want a rugged memory card that can withstand the elements.

Being UHS-I, the Elite Performance is slightly slower than its bigger brothers. With an advertised read speed up to 100MB/s, it fell short of this on our tests at just 65.7MB/s, with read speeds much slower, averaging 20.8MB/s. However, for the average shooter who needs a durable card to capture some stills and a bit of HD video, you can’t really go wrong for the price. If you’re in need of a quick memory fix and need up to 128GB of the stuff, then the PNY Elite performance might be for you.

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The best SD card for enthusiasts

From one of the biggest names in the SD card industry, the SanDisk Extreme PRO SDXC UHS-II is limited to a maximum of 128GB in card capacity. Thankfully, the read and write speeds more than make up for it. 

Ideal for 4K – and even 8K – video capture as well as continuous burst shooting with high-resolution stills in raw and JPEG format, our tests revealed that it performed just around 30MB/s slower than the claimed figures, with an actual read speed of 268MB/s and write speed of 233MB/s.

Still, the fast V90 and UHS Speed Class 3 (U3) transfer speeds make this card ideal for users who are capturing fast-paced action or sports stills. Those who require high-resolution video capture will be glad to get it as well. The card is fully waterproof, temperature proof, shockproof, and X-ray proof to ensure peace of mind when traveling, too.

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The best SD card for power users

Thanks to the UHS-II technology in the 2000X, we can rely on this card for fast read and write speeds. Though slightly more expensive than its competitors, the Lexar name is known for reliability and consistency in performance when it comes to memory cards.

In our real-world tests, we found that the read and write speeds fared significantly better than other cards in its class. It only dipped 19MB/s shy of the claimed write speed at 241MB/s, making it ideal for larger data transfer such as 4K or 8K video recording, with the read speed only lagging slightly behind at 253MB/s. 

For stills, this would benefit sports and wildlife photographers, or indeed any discipline that requires rapid bursts of high-resolution photographs. It'll also work nicely for filmmakers needing to capture 4K and 8K on cameras, as it’s one of the fastest in this guide, as shown by its V90 classification.

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The best SD card for travelers

The Sony SF-G Series Tough UHS-II stands out from the crowd by bringing some seriously rugged credentials. It comes with a premium price, but that isn't surprising considering its build. Branded as dirt, dust, water, and grime-proof by Sony, it’s also purported to be 18x stronger than standard cards thanks to a unique resin-moulded design, which can be felt easily in the hand. It also has a noticeable protective protrusion at the rear. 

In our tests, actual write speeds came back at 246MB/s, with read speeds of 251MB/s, which are both very impressive numbers. This SD card is undoubtedly a little more expensive, but when you consider it’s designed with professional use in mind, it’s a card you can likely take into any situation with a little more peace of mind, whether up an icy mountain or into a sandy desert.

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The best SD card for 4K filmmakers

The smallest capacity version of the 1667X SDXC UHS-II is 64GB. That might be a problem for some photographers and videographers who are still shooting slightly lower resolution content or want to grab a small backup card such as a 32GB. However, a UHS-II classification means this card can handle up to 4K video recording and with that comes some hefty files. It’s no wonder there’s no 32GB version. Even if you don't need as much storage space, just think of it as futureproofing your setup.

Matching the claimed read speeds almost exactly at 254MB/s, the 1667X does well when compared to the claimed transfer speeds. Write speeds did drop by about 20% to 101MB/s, which is similar to or better than other cards in this roundup. Consistency, fast speeds and a limited lifetime warranty make the 1667X a very desirable option for creatives who need to capture scenes at higher resolutions.

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The best value backup SD card

With capacity starting at 16GB, this is a brilliant option for those who need an inexpensive backup card to throw in their camera bag – and it doesn't lag too far behind the others in real world performance, either.

Our SanDisk Extreme SD UHS-I V3 tests saw write speeds live up to its claims, matching them almost exactly at 71.6MB/s. But as with most other cards on this list, the read speeds leave a bit to be desired, coming in at almost half the claimed speed, 71.6MB/s. All can be forgiven, though, bearing in mind the extremely low cost of these cards, especially while still offering such high capacity to users at up to 256GB sizes.

As is standard with all SanDisk cards, there’s a lifetime warranty, plus it’s shock-proof, waterproof, temperature-proof, X-ray proof and is also classed as UHS speed class 3 and video speed class 3, making it ideal for high-resolution photography and 4K UHD video.

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How to choose the best SD card for you

1. Capacity
When it comes to SD card size, we’re talking these days about how much data can fit onto the memory card in gigabytes (or possibly terabytes). It’s important to check your device’s manual to see the maximum card capacity it’s compatible with, as some cameras won’t be able to accept cards over 32GB. The larger the capacity, generally, the more expensive the card. But if you’re planning on shooting lots of high resolution stills or 4K/8K video, you’ll likely want to go bigger (at least 64GB) rather than smaller. 

2. Speed
Capacity shouldn't be your only consideration – a card's reading and writing speeds are also crucial to storing the recorded media and for a speedy transfer between devices. Read/write speeds labelled on SD cards are best case scenarios and often hyped by the manufacturer in order to sell more units. Real-world results are often slower (sometimes a lot slower) so check our guide above for a better idea.

3. Type
There are three main types of SD card: SD, SDHC (high capacity) or SDXC (extended capacity). SD cards typically offer 128MB to 2GB in storage capacity, too small for today’s modern cameras with higher resolutions. SDHC bumps this up from 4GB to 32GB, useful for most photographers and videographers. SDXC cards, meanwhile, range from 64GB to 2TB and are aimed at professional-level users who require more memory. 

4. Durability
SD cards are flash memory, which means they have no moving parts and instead rely on electronic chips to store data. While they don’t require power to store data, they can be damaged via water, fire and physical pressure. Some companies offer bespoke 'tough' versions that can withstand these elements, even remaining safe in extreme temperatures, so it's worth looking for those if you're going on an adventure. 

5. Stills or video?
Most SD cards are now labelled as either UHS-I or UHS-II. UHS-I cards are typically slower, but are relatively cheap and are most useful for stills photographers. UHS-II cards read and write much faster but are more expensive, and are geared more towards video recording (especially at 4K). If you’re not sure whether a card is UHS-I or UHS-II, flip it over and check how many rows of connections it has – they have one or two rows respectively.

How we test SD cards

It’s all well and good comparing card read and write speeds by comparing the numbers on the label, but this rarely gives an accurate account of how well they actually perform in the real world. So we’ve tested them out using specialist speed-tracking software to calculate more realistic data transfer speeds.

We do this by first formatting all cards into the same format system to make sure things are fair from the off. That way, speeds can’t be influenced by the storage system in place on the card. Next we run a storage media testing software on each card which works by filling up the entirety of the card with data and reading it back off the card. This tests both write and read speeds in the same process to give reliable, real-world results that we’d expect to see when shooting photos or videos.

This is a much fairer way to measure transfer speeds between cards. Trying to test speeds by using a device would introduce anomalies. For example, using a DSLR on burst mode and taking photos would firstly take a long time to fill up a large capacity card. Then you have to take into account not every frame will be exactly the same as light levels and colors affect the size of the file capture. Not to mention the time it would take to run it through every card. You’d also be wearing out devices before their usable lifetime, so we use speed-tracking software instead.

With capacity starting at 16GB, this is a brilliant option for those who need an inexpensive backup card to throw in their camera bag – and it doesn't lag too far behind the others in real world performance, either.

Our SanDisk Extreme SD UHS-I V3 tests saw write speeds live up to its claims, matching them almost exactly at 71.6MB/s. But as with most other cards on this list, the read speeds leave a bit to be desired, coming in at almost half the claimed speed, 71.6MB/s. All can be forgiven, though, bearing in mind the extremely low cost of these cards, especially while still offering such high capacity to users at up to 256GB sizes.

As is standard with all SanDisk cards, there’s a lifetime warranty, plus it’s shock-proof, waterproof, temperature-proof, X-ray proof and is also classed as UHS speed class 3 and video speed class 3, making it ideal for high-resolution photography and 4K UHD video.