FlumeIO F5900 series U.2 SSD review: as good a PCIe 5.0 enterprise drive as you're going to find

The FlumeIO F5900 series brings blazing PCIe 5.0 speeds in a U.2 interface

A FlumeIO F5900-series SSD on a wooden table
(Image: © Future / John Loeffler)

TechRadar Verdict

The FlumeIO F5900 series is as good a PCIe 5.0 enterprise drive as you're going to find right now. Offering blazing speeds, high IOPS, and low latency with a U.2 interface for data center and industrial workstation use, the drive is also surprisingly affordable as far as enterprise drives go.

Pros

  • +

    PCIe 5.0 speeds for U.2 interfaces

  • +

    Relatively affordable

  • +

    5-year warranty

Cons

  • -

    Can get pretty hot under load

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FlumeIO F5900 Series U.2 SSD: Two-minute review

Mainstream customers looking for fast storage have had a pick of dozens of M.2 PCIe 5.0 SSDs on the market over the last year and a half, but enterprise customers, creative industry professionals, or those who have been looking to upgrade their cloud server storage from older SATA or racks of PCIe 3.0 U.2 drives haven't been as lucky. 

With U.2 PCIe 5.0 drives only now just starting to make it to market, storage newcomer FlumeIO just might be a godsend with its FlumeIO F5900-series U.2 NVMe PCIe 5.0 SSDs, offering a massive speed upgrade for I/O-heavy devices like network servers at a surprisingly affordable price for an enterprise-grade SSD with this level of performance.

With budgetary pricing starting at $643 for 4TB, and scaling up to $2,059 for 16TB, the FlumeIO F5900-series (comprised of the FlumeIO F5900 and FlumeIO F5901 models, the latter of which I tested for this review), is often cheaper than slower, last-gen drives like the Samsung PM9A3, a Gen 4.0 drive with substantially lower read/write speeds, fewer IOPS, and higher latency.

A FlumeIO F5900-series SSD in a masculine hand

(Image credit: Future / John Loeffler)

It goes without saying that this affordability is relative, as customers in enterprise channels are used to paying many thousands of dollars for new drives on a rolling basis as their existing SSD drives near the end of their drive-write lifespan.

But while this drive is almost exclusively for data centers or similar high-throughput, high-volume network devices and systems, there are many creative or engineering and research workstations out there with U.2 compatible motherboards, and this drive might be especially interesting for those in these industries who need both massive storage capacity as well as speed.

A FlumeIO F5900-series SSD in a masculine hand

(Image credit: Future / John Loeffler)

Fortunately, the FlumeIO F5900-series promises a lot and effectively delivers on those promises, at least as far as my testing is concerned. After an extensive couple of weeks putting this drive through its paces, it was ultimately with a heavy heart that I had to send it back to FlumeIO, as it's the kind of SSD I'd have loved to have incorporated into my test bench in the NYC TechRadar office.

A FlumeIO F5900-series SSD in a masculine hand

(Image credit: Future / John Loeffler)
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FIO Configuration: 4KB Blocks, 1 Process, IODepth 1, 4GB File; 5 runs averaged
FIO WorkloadHeader Cell - Column 1 Result
FIO Sequential Read Bandwidth (MiB/s) 1197.67
FIO Sequential Read IOPS 306755
FIO Sequential Read Clat (microseconds) 2.65
FIO Sequential Write Bandwidth (MiB/s) 1050.7
FIO Sequential Write IOPS 268968.0
FIO Sequential Write Clat (microseconds) 2.84
FIO Random Read Bandwidth (MiB/s) 50224.5
FIO Random Read IOPS 12556.1
FIO Random Read Clat (microseconds) 76.1
FIO Random Write Bandwidth (MiB/s) 961.9
FIO Random Write IOPS 246249.6
FIO Random Write Clat (microseconds) 3.03

Starting with a simple, single direct I/O operation with 4KB read/write blocks and a 4GB file size, the FlumeIO F5901 scored lower than the promised IOPS and sequential read speeds, but that's to be expected when using a single process and blocks so small, but it is instructive as to the performance of a single process on this drive. Multiple processes in a production environment will be able to push these numbers much higher, as we see when increasing the block size, process pool, and I/O queue depth.

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FIO Configuration: 64K Blocks, 16 Processes, IO Depth 16, 4GB File
FIO Workload Result
FIO Sequential Read Bandwidth (MiB/s) 12697.6
FIO Sequential Read IOPS 203204.0
FIO Sequential Read Clat (microseconds) 1253.9
FIO Sequential Write Bandwidth (MiB/s) 9960.3
FIO Sequential Write IOPS 159365.0
FIO Sequential Write Clat (microseconds) 1338.5
FIO Random Read Bandwidth (MiB/s) 5190.4
FIO Random Read IOPS 83046.7
FIO Random Read Clat (microseconds) 3061.7
FIO Random Write Bandwidth (MiB/s) 9915.8
FIO Random Write IOPS 158652.5
FIO Random Write Clat (microseconds) 1385.3

Moving things into a more "production" like environment starts to push up against the promised 14GB/s sequential read and 10GB/s sequential write performance, while its random read IOPS likewise increases considerably, while its random write IOPS decreases a bit, given the increased block size.

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FIO Configuration: 128KB Blocks, 16 Process, IODepth 16, 4GB File, 5 runs averaged
FIO WorkloadHeader Cell - Column 1 Result
FIO Sequential Read Bandwidth (MiB/s) 11689.7
FIO Sequential Read IOPS 93517.9
FIO Sequential Read Clat (microseconds) 2708.6
FIO Sequential Write Bandwidth (MiB/s) 8694.4
FIO Sequential Write IOPS 69555.0
FIO Sequential Write Clat (microseconds) 3705.2
FIO Random Read Bandwidth (MiB/s) 8263.9
FIO Random Read IOPS 66111.3
FIO Random Read Clat (microseconds) 3825.4
FIO Random Write Bandwidth (MiB/s) 8985.1
FIO Random Write IOPS 71881.2
FIO Random Write Clat (microseconds) 3562.8

Increasing the block size to 128KB slows things down a bit, especially with random I/O IOPS, but increase the number of processes to a true production environment of 128 processes or higher and these numbers too will likewise increase considerably.

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PCMark 10 Data Drive SSD Score 2200
PCMark 10 Data Drive SSD Access Time (ns) 74
PCMark 10 Performance Consistency Test Score 2933
PCMark 10 Performance Consistency Test Access Time (ns) 84
PassMark Disk Score 83705
PassMark Disk Sequential Read 12088
PassMark Disk Sequential Write 11126
CrystalDiskMark 8 Sequential Read 14123
CrystalDiskMark 8 Sequential Write 11116
CrystalDiskMark 8 Random Read 7938
CrystalDiskMark 8 Random Write 3945
CrystalDiskMark 8 Average Read 11030.5
CrystalDiskMark 8 Average Write 7530.5
Same Drive 25GB File Copy Time 12.33
Same Drive 25GB File Copy Transfer Rate 2177.43
Second Drive 25GB File Copy Time 11.52
Second Drive 25GB File Copy Transfer Rate 2330.53

For content creators or researchers with workstation-class hardware capable of mounting a U.2 drive and who might be considering this drive over an M.2 PCIe 5.0 SSD like the Crucial T705 or similar, this drive has a lot to offer you as well, including substantially faster random read and write speeds, while still maintaining top-tier sequential read and write performance that you'd expect from a PCIe 5.0 drive. 

Even better, rather than having to configure several M.2 SSDs into a RAID configuration to get a solid storage device for very large files, this drive can give you a one-and-done solution thanks to its significantly larger capacities.

In the end, then, whatever your needs might be, this is one of the best U.2 SSD options on the market, and if you're looking for a PCIe 5.0 SSD, there aren't really many to choose from, making it relatively lower price point all the more impressive.

FlumeIO F5900 Series U.2 SSD: Price & availability

The FlumeIO F5900 series SSDs will be available in Q2 2024 with budgetary pricing kicking off at $643 for 4TB, and topping out at $2,059 for 16TB. 

This puts it on the lower end to the middle of the enterprise U.2 SSD market in terms of price, though notably, many PCIe 4.0 and PCIe 3.0 U.2 SSDs are currently selling for the same price, if not higher, despite slower speeds and higher latencies.

FlumeIO F5900 Series U.2 SSD: Specs

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FlumeIO F5900 Series NVMe SSD Specs
Header Cell - Column 0 FlumeIO F5900FlumeIO F5901
NAND Flash3D TLC NAND3D TLC NAND
User Capacity3.84TB, 7.68TB, 15.36TB3.2TB, 6.4TB, 12.8TB
Lifetime Edurance Rating (Drive Writes per Day for 5 years)13
Mean time between failures2 million hours2 million hours
ProtocolNVMe 2.0, OCP 2.0NVMe 2.0, OCP 2.0
Operating SystemRHEL, SLES, CentOS, Ubuntu, Windows Server, VMware ESXiRHEL, SLES, CentOS, Ubuntu, Windows Server, VMware ESXi
Power DrawLess than 25WLess than 25W

Should you buy the FlumeIO F5900 U.2 SSD?

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FlumeIO F5900 Series U.2 SSD Scorecard
ValueConsidering the PCIe 5.0 speeds on offer here, the price per TB of this U.2 drive series is very affordable. 4.0 / 5
Design & featuresFeatures like advanced encryption and a 5-year warranty make this one of the best enterprise SSDs going, while the heat sink for the drive itself does an admirable job of keeping things cool.4.5 / 5
PerformanceWith true PCIe 5.0 speeds and IOPS on offer, enterprise customers who are looking for a faster storage solution finally have a great option with FlumeIO.5 / 5
Average ratingFlumeIO's F5900-series enterprise SSDs are among the fastest you can get right now with a U.2 interface, making them must haves for IT and data center users. 4.7 / 5

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First reviewed April 2024

John Loeffler
Components Editor

John (He/Him) is the Components Editor here at TechRadar and he is also a programmer, gamer, activist, and Brooklyn College alum currently living in Brooklyn, NY.

Named by the CTA as a CES 2020 Media Trailblazer for his science and technology reporting, John specializes in all areas of computer science, including industry news, hardware reviews, PC gaming, as well as general science writing and the social impact of the tech industry.

You can find him online on Bluesky @johnloeffler.bsky.social