Looking to switch to digital TV? Don't want to pay a monthly subscription? Then you've come to the right place. As a UK telly watcher, you've got until the end of 2012 (at the latest) to pick a digital TV provider.
You've got several free-to-air options. Freeview provides free digital TV through a traditional aerial. Freesat, as its name suggests, delivers a similar digital TV service but via satellite. Finally, BSkyB operates a little-known, subscription-free digital TV service of its own called Freesat From Sky. This is also beamed down from space and requires a satellite dish.
One more thing. If you'd like to watch high definition TV in the future, then choose your digital TV provider wisely. While some of the options here are already showing programmes in HD, others can't. Read on - we've covered all the details below.

Freeview
Freeview rose from the ashes of ITV Digital in 2002 with the aim of providing a free-to-air digital TV service through existing television aerials. Eight years later and "over 18 million UK homes use Freeview on at least one TV set in the home" according to Freeview's own numbers (December 2009).
While reception in some areas of the UK is still somewhat flaky, Freeview is wildly popular with UK consumers. Why? For starters, the hardware is cheap – digital set top boxes can cost as little as £20, while Freeview tuners can also be found integrated into HD TVs and Freeview+ digital video recorders such as the TVonics DTR-HV250.
Freeview is also easy to install – you don't need an engineer to set it up and the service will typically work with your existing TV aerial. And if it doesn't, it's worth remembering that reception will only get better as each UK TV region extinguishes its analogue transmissions and switches over to digital.
Crucially, Freeview delivers a good quality service – up to 50 digital TV channels (dependent on your signal strength) and 24 digital radio stations. The launch of Freeview+ in 2007 upgraded the experience with digital TV timeshifting and recording functionality to pause/rewind live TV and record one channel while watching another. Features to rival a Sky+ box.
As for high definition, well the good news is that Freeview will be supporting HD broadcasts in 2010. Freeview HD and Freeview+ HD services will launch in time for the football World Cup in South Africa. The bad news? Current Freeview hardware isn't capable of receiving HD signals, so you'll need a brand new Freeview HD box.
Summary: The easiest (and cheapest) solution for watching digital TV with high-def channels to follow in 2010. Find out more at freeview.co.uk

Freesat
The BBC and ITV launched a satellite-based alternative to Freeview in 2008. While Freeview works with a set top box and a home's existing TV aerial, Freesat requires a set top box and a satellite dish.
Freesat can make use of an existing dish if one is available. Otherwise, a dish will need to be installed professionally for a one-off cost of £80. Too pricey? Metronic sells a complete receiver/dish kit if you fancy getting up a ladder and installing Freesat for yourself.
Like Freeview, there's a variety of Freesat-compatible hardware to choose from. A traditional set-top box will cost around £50, while Freesat+ digital recorders (like the Panasonic DMR-XS350A) can record two channels at once and pause/rewind live TV.
Freesat and Freesat+ can also be found built-in to some of the latest HD TVs, including the LG 32LF7700 and Sony's Bravia KDL-40Z5800.
However you receive it, Freesat delivers over 140 subscription-free digital TV and radio channels, accessed via an eight-day EPG. While thanks to the generous satellite bandwidth, Freesat is also capable of carrying the fledgeling HD channels from the BBC and ITV.
Until Freeview HD launches across the country in 2010, Freesat HD is the only way to get live, subscription-free high-def TV in the UK.
To round things off, Freesat also expects to fully support the BBC iPlayer and ITV Player catch-up TV services in 2010.
Summary: A wider choice of channels, 98 per cent UK coverage and currently the only way to watch free-to-air HD in the UK until Freeview HD launches in 2010. Find out more at freesat.co.uk.

Freesat from Sky
Sky doesn't go out of its way to advertise its free digital TV service. Why would it? It wants new customers to sign up to one of its monthly subscription TV packages instead.
But the option is there and, like the full-fat Sky Digital service, Freesat From Sky requires a satellite dish, a Sky digibox and a viewing card. The full package (including installation) will set you back £146.81.
There are cheaper options. If you're an ex-Sky subscriber (i.e. you already have a dish, an old Sky digibox and have previously been a customer for 12 months or more), then all you need to watch Freesat From Sky is your old viewing card.
If you've got a satellite dish, but no digibox, you can usually unearth some old Sky hardware on eBay. Say £30 for an unwanted Sky+ box, £20 for the viewing card and you're good to go.
It's worth noting that while you can use a Sky+ box to watch Freesat From Sky, none of the clever PVR functionality will work unless you cough up £10 per month to Sky. The Sky+ subscription is free to Sky Digital subscribers.
Other than that, Freesat From Sky gives you access to 240 TV channels and 85 digital radio stations without a monthly subscription. It's a wider choice than Freesat, but there's no access to any free high definition channels currently broadcasting unless you install a Sky HD box.
Again, none of the Sky+ functionality will work on a Sky's HD hardware unless you pay £10 per month or become a Sky Digital subscriber. A Sky HD subscription, giving you access to 15 HD channels and on-demand programming, will cost an extra £15 per month.
Summary: An ideal choice if you're a Sky subscriber who's looking to ditch their monthly subscription. Find out more at freesatfromsky.co.uk
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Your comments (8) Click to add a new comment
tech89
December 14th 2009
8. *My notes to a Freeview provider*
To a cash rich executive,
I will not be needing HDTV, in the fact that I have trusty CRT tv still going strong from 2004. And I hope for the sake of my wallet and my mood that it dare not break.
However, I will be needing more channels that don't repeat programs of other channels to an infinite amount of times. I have listed some channels as examples:
e.g.
more 4 - repeats of series that have been repeated already too many times.
Dave - repeats of shows seen too many times although sometimes useful when all other channels fail to satisfy.
E4 - repeats of american and english shows, again and again.
ITV 1 & 2's same yearly movies repeated over and over and over).
Freeview is getting a bit clogged up with repeats of shows. There are becoming more frequent days when they're is nothing on freeview that hasn't been seen before or isn't worth watching.
I'm tempted to sign up to sky just for that bit of extra variation in its programs.
Reform freeview into the format of sky: Have a few channels for films, a few for sport, a few for comedy, drama, etc. Although i fear this would incur a subscription.
And get rid of the garbage channels at the end of the channel list.
Also radio channels are not needed. If people want to listen to radio then let them listen to it through a radio/cd/system. TV Bandwidth should be strictly for that, TV.
Sport and Nature programs seem to be a rare commodity on freeview, perhaps they might be increased?
Alas, my final recommendation, that the name freeview be changed to "Groundhog TV" as that is what it's becoming.
Keep up the good work, and think on it Freeview.
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rootginger
December 13th 2009
7. "The launch of Freeview+ in 2007 upgraded the experience with digital TV timeshifting and recording functionality to pause/rewind live TV and record one channel while watching another. Features to rival a Sky+ box."
This is incorrect. I had a Freeview Box with all the above functionality in 2005. It was in 2007 that Freeview created a standard and logo that manufacturers could use on their packaging to differentiate their product from a normal Freeview box. There were already loads of Freeview PVR's on the market.
"Until Freeview HD launches across the country in 2010"
It's not launching across the country only a few transmitters will be beaming out the signals. By the World Cup less than 50% will have access to Freeview HD.
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tech89
December 12th 2009
6. Too early to sign up for HDTV from free sat and sky. Their content will be minimal. I'm guessing it will take a year or two for these two to get their act together. The woes of commercial viability ring to mind.
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damianjohnson
December 10th 2009
5. Two other points worth mentioning:
(1) My 52inch tv shows that the standard definition picture quality on Freeview is far superior to Freesat but this is not so obvious with a smaller sized TV. I have expressed my disappointment to Freesat about their standard definition picture quality.
(2) Satellite as a technology is regarded as having the potential to offer more HD channels than Freeview. However, it appears there may be some commercial issues currently limiting the number of high definition channels on Freesat and Freesat have not announced any dates for the arrival of any more HD channels. Freeview may have more HD channels than Freesat in 2010 which was unimaginable at the time of Freesat's launch two years ago.
Damian
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jimfu
December 9th 2009
4. Freesat and Freesat from Sky also don't offer Dave, in my opinion one of the main reasons to upgrade to digital.
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romi
December 9th 2009
3. Is UK lagging behind other countries in wide spread uptake of HD channels.
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healeydave
December 9th 2009
2. To add to that:
HD in the UK is still pretty woeful no matter which platform you try!
When I say Woeful, that has nothing to do with the technology, it goes without saying HD quality is excellent, I am referring to the actual channels and the content!
If you think you can get HD installed and suddenly be able to watch your favorite programmes in superb quality your likely to be disappointed!
Due the the technology, you will have to watch a completely different channel, as the Standard Defintion transmissions will still be on the original channels. So BBC-1 and ITV-1 for example will still be in SD. The BBC has a separate channel called BBC-HD which only tranmits occasional programs that are consistent with the actual BBC-1 schedule. Much of the time the HD schedule is limited to a select few programmes cycling throughout the day!
ITV-HD is even worse, the majority of the time you will just see a black banner saying nothing is being transmitted at the moment!
Sky is only marginally better. It has replicated some of its channels like Sky1 so if you re-tune to the HD version of Sky1, you will be able to see the regular programmes transmitted on the HD channel (whether or not they were originally produced in HD however is another question!)
If your a movie buff, Sky also provides HD variations of some of its movie channels. I personally have no interest in this as I prefer to get this content elsewhere some 12 months before its aired on TV even though Sky generally offer's the content first out of the TV mediums.
I can't vouch for all countries, but the USA seems to have adopted HD much better than the UK. Their infastructure is much better to cope with the transition though. I can't vouch for all of the USA but certainly in Florida, when a new housing development is built, all the services like Cable are installed before a single house is built. They are also good at pushing out new technology. The community where my villa is was only developed in 2001 but too early for Fibre, however Fibre was pumped into the whole community last year.
We couldn't get Cable or Fibre put into my town in the UK if the residents dug the trenches themselves :-(
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nitebot
December 9th 2009
1. Two disadvantages with Freesat from Sky which are worth a mention.
1) All the subscription channels are on the system, making channel hopping between the free ones difficult.
2) Sky is sending out new cards at the moment meaning that former Sky subs customers will need to spend £20 on a new one.
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